Fig. 3
From: From 2015 to 2023, eight years of empirical research on research integrity: a scoping review
Aims and origin of the misconduct. Legend. This category's objective is to characterize the aim of the studies. In addition, three aim characteristics: assess an approach efficacy, research of determinants and capacity building are sub-divided into systemic factors, individual factors and mixed. The sub-division goal is to determine where does the studies place the origin of the misconduct. *The “Total of the occurrence studies” striped line is the addition of lines present elsewhere in the figure (“Occurrence of QRP”, “Occurrence of FFP” and “Occurrence of FFP and QRP”). The total of articles (100%) is 660. The total of articles for the sub-division (100%) is 335.5. RI = research integrity; QRP = Questionable research practices; FFP = Fabrication, falsification, plagia