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Table 2 Quality assessment of cross-sectional, cohort, and case-control studies using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale

From: An evaluation of the preprints produced at the beginning of the 2022 mpox public health emergency

Study design

Study

Publication status

Selection (/3 or /4)

Comparability (/2)

Outcomea (/2 or /3)

Total score (/7 or /9)

Risk of biasb

Case-control

Yinka-Ogunleye [17]

Preprint

3/4

2

2/3

7/9

Medium

Published

3/4

2

2/3

7/9

Medium

Cross-sectional

Ahmed [19, 20]

Preprint

1/3

0

2/2

3/7

High

Published

1/3

2

2/2

5/7

High

Aljamaan [21, 22]

Preprint

0/3

0

2/2

2/7

High

Published

1/3

0

2/2

3/7

High

Alshahrani [23, 24]

Preprint

1/3

0

2/2

3/7

High

Published

1/3

2

2/2

5/7

High

Malik/ Winters [25, 26]

Preprint

0/3

2

2/2

4/7

High

Published

1/3

2

2/2

5/7

High

Temsah [34, 35]

Preprint

0/3

0

2/2

2/7

High

Published

0/3

0

2/2

2/7

High

Wang [27, 28]

Preprint

0/3

2

2/2

4/7

High

Published

0/3

2

1/2

3/7

High

Wang [29, 36]

Preprint

0/3

2

2/2

4/7

High

Published

0/3

2

2/2

4/7

High

Cohort

De Baetselier [30, 31]

Preprint

2/4

0

2/3

4/9

High

Published

2/4

0

3/3

5/9

High

Arbel [32]

Unpublished preprint

3/4

2

1/3

6/9

Medium

Zucker [33, 37]

Preprint

3/4

2

3/3

8/9

Low

Published

3/4

2

3/3

8/9

Low

  1. aFor case-control studies, exposure was evaluated instead of outcome (according to the NOS for case-control)
  2. bBolding indicates change in score for the domain